90 / 100

Norhern Circuit

Ngorongoro Crater

Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Tanzania, is a geological wonder and wildlife haven. This caldera hosts diverse ecosystems, including the “Big Five” and a high concentration of wildlife. Its unique topography and conservation efforts make it an unparalleled safari destination and natural treasure

More Information

We Plan the Perfect Adventures

Our Iteneraries are all tailormade to suit your Individual needs and Aspirations.

Overview

Formation: The Ngorongoro Crater is a massive volcanic caldera formed over two million years ago when a massive volcano erupted and collapsed upon itself. It is one of the largest intact and unflooded calderas in the world.

Location: Located in the northern part of Tanzania, within the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, the crater is part of the larger Serengeti ecosystem.

Size: The crater spans approximately 260 square kilometers (100 square miles) and has a diameter of about 20 kilometers (12 miles). Its walls rise to heights ranging from 400 to 600 meters (1,312 to 1,968 feet).

Ecological Diversity: Ngorongoro Crater’s unique ecosystem encompasses diverse habitats, including grasslands, forests, wetlands, and a soda lake (Lake Magadi). This diversity supports a wide range of wildlife.

Wildlife: The crater is a natural enclosure, creating a haven for an incredible concentration of wildlife, including the “Big Five” (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros). Additionally, it is home to large populations of wildebeests, zebras, gazelles, hippos, and numerous bird species.

Conservation: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, where the crater is located, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a multi-use protected area, allowing coexistence between wildlife conservation, human habitation (primarily the Maasai people), and tourism.

Scenic Beauty: Visitors to the Ngorongoro Crater are treated to breathtaking vistas of the lush green floor surrounded by towering crater walls. The views from the rim are particularly stunning, providing excellent photo opportunities.

Cultural Significance: The Maasai people have lived in the region for centuries and continue to graze their livestock in the conservation area. Their coexistence with wildlife and their unique culture are integral to the area’s identity.

Safari Destination: The crater is a premier safari destination in Tanzania, offering exceptional game viewing in a relatively compact area. Game drives and guided tours allow visitors to explore the crater’s remarkable biodiversity.

Accessibility: The crater is accessible by road from various nearby towns and national parks. Visitors typically stay in accommodations on the crater’s rim, providing panoramic views and easy access for safari adventures.

Ngorongoro Crater is a natural wonder that captivates both wildlife enthusiasts and those seeking the sheer beauty of the African savannah. Its ecological importance, incredible wildlife populations, and cultural richness make it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring Tanzania’s natural and cultural heritage.

Wildlife & Birdlife

Ngorongoro Crater’s unique geological features and diverse habitats create an extraordinary haven for both wildlife and birdlife, making it one of Africa’s prime safari destinations:

Wildlife:

  1. Big Five: Ngorongoro Crater is renowned for hosting all members of the “Big Five” – lions, elephants, buffalos, leopards, and black rhinoceros. The concentration of these iconic animals is exceptional.

  2. Wildebeests and Zebras: Large herds of wildebeests and zebras move in and out of the crater, part of the annual Great Migration in the greater Serengeti ecosystem.

  3. Hyenas: Spotted hyenas and striped hyenas are commonly seen in the crater, and they are known for their scavenging prowess.

  4. Hippos: Ngorongoro Crater’s soda lake, Lake Magadi, provides a habitat for hippos. These semi-aquatic mammals are often seen lounging in the shallows.

  5. Cheetahs: Cheetahs, the world’s fastest land animals, can be spotted on the crater floor, where they hunt for gazelles and other prey.

  6. Birdlife: The crater supports a rich birdlife, with over 500 bird species recorded. Species like flamingos, crowned cranes, ostriches, and various raptors add to the area’s avian diversity.

  7. African Elephants: Ngorongoro Crater is home to a substantial population of African elephants, and observing these gentle giants in their natural habitat is a remarkable experience.

Cultural Significance: The Maasai people coexist with wildlife in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, and their distinctive culture and traditional way of life have become an integral part of the region’s identity.

Conservation: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, including the crater, is dedicated to wildlife conservation and sustainable land use practices, ensuring the protection of its unique ecosystems and the well-being of both wildlife and local communities.

Ngorongoro Crater offers an unparalleled safari experience, where you can witness some of Africa’s most iconic wildlife and birdlife in a relatively compact and visually stunning setting. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a birdwatcher, or simply seeking the wonders of nature, the crater provides an unforgettable journey through one of the world’s most captivating natural reserves.

Sample Itineraries

We have prepared sample Iteneraries for your Safaris. All Iteneraries can be customized to your preferences

Gombe

Tanzania Budget Safari

5-Day Wildebeest Migration Serengeti & Ngorongoro Safari

Tanzania Mid Range Safari

Gombe

Tanzania Luxury Tanzania

Book a Memorable African Adventure

There’s a reason that more than 70% of Jairos Adventure travelers each year are repeat guests or were referred by a past Jairos traveler.

Professionalism

The most experienced and customer-focused guides & staff in the industry

Tailor-made Experiences

We believe in personal Experience, For each traveler we customize the trip to his/her exclusive needs

Why-Choose-Us for Rongai trek

Responsible Travel

Our commitment to the environment & local communities is unmatched

Top Notch Accommodations

We have careful selected the Hotels, Lodges and Camps we use, We believe in a good rest during an adventure

OUR CUSTOMERS RECOMMEND JAIROS ADVENTURE